The Divide between the Catholic Church and the Protestant...

The Counter-Reformation was the response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation set in motion by Martin Luther. It was a period of revival for Catholicism stemming from the Council of Trent. The Council was established to address the numerous issues disputed by Protestantism, defining and reforming Church teachings, doctrine, and structure. Catholicism and Protestantism were also divided regarding the visual arts. The Protestant Reformation promoted iconoclasm, calling for the removal and destruction of religious images. Idolatry, the worshiping of an image or physical object as God, was prohibited. In response, the Catholic Church called for greater production of religious art, becoming the most prominent patron. These new artworks were meant to glorify God and assert the authority of the Catholic Church. Caravaggio’s The Conversion of Saul [Saint Paul] (c. 1601) is one example of such artworks. Depicted in the oil painting is Saul of Tarsus, who will become Sa int Paul, on the ground after falling from his horse. Saul is blinded by the light and succumbs to the voice of God. The figure of Saul pours forward into the space, creating a diagonal composition extending the image outward to the viewer. His arms reach out to shield himself from the horse that towers above him. The power of the horse is threatening, arrested in motion as if about to stomp on the fallen Saul. Characteristic of Caravaggio is the intense contrast between light and dark orShow MoreRelatedThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation Why the Protestant Reformation is considered a significant development in the Christian Church. The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the 16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Luther’s ‘95 theses’ which were a list of 95 criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including AnglicanRead MoreThe Catholic Reformation And The Jewish Torah1229 Words   |  5 Pagesfocus on in this essay is the Catholic Reformation. However, whether this reformation can be simply called the Catholic Reformation is a question that needs to be adressed. The Catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter Reformation, was the period of Catholic revival that began with the Council of Trent and ended at the close of the Thirty Years War. The Counter Reformation was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation. I believe that the Catholic Reformation would be better describedRead MoreIn Cla ss We Have Spent A Lot Of Time Learning And Discussing1100 Words   |  5 Pageswe have spent a lot of time learning and discussing Martin Luther’s life and the important role that he played in the protestant reformation. Martin Luther was someone who saw many issues throughout the Catholic Church. Martin Luther was a monk and scholar who was in Wittenburg. In 1517 Luther penned the 95 theses to the door of a catholic church this document attacked the Catholic Church’s corrupt practice of selling â€Å"indulgences† to absolve sin. He felt that religion should be more personal andRead MoreMartin Luther And The Catholic Church1738 Words   |  7 Pagesbut that is exactly what Martin Luther did when he posted his 95 theses in an effort to reform the Catholic Church. And while it resulted in his excommunication at the time, he continued his devotion to his faith and founded the Lutheran religion. Through his actions he not only changed the way that millions of Chr istians practiced their faith both now and in the past through the Protestant Reformation, he also changed the social-political boundaries in Europe due to increased religious tensions. InRead MoreThe Reformation During The 20th Century914 Words   |  4 Pagesneeded to see change in the church, in the religion, in the beliefs. The Reformation for such change began in the early 16th century, with the most prominent Reformations happening in Germany and in England. The reformation in Germany was led by none other than Martin Luther and while he wanted to reform the church and spread Lutheranism throughout Germany, King Henry VIII wanted an annulment and the power to control all aspects of England, however, both of these reformations were after one thing inRead MoreThe Counter Reformation and Catholic Mass1094 Words   |  5 Pageswithin the Catholic Church. This was the birth of the protestant reformation, a major blow to the Catholic Church and her followers. This drove the church to make many in-house adjustments, from religious orders to political influences of the church, reworking the framework of the traditional Mass itself and even restructuring many in hous e positions. This list of corrections made and actions taken in response to the Protestant Reformation is commonly referred to as the Counter Reformation. To beginRead MoreRenaissance and Reformation806 Words   |  4 PagesThe renaissance and the reformation were two of the most significant changes in history that has shaped our world today. Both of these great time periods are strikingly similar in some ways and totally different in others. This is because the renaissance was a change from religion to humanism whether it is in art or literature; it is where the individual began to matter. However, the reformation was,† in a nutshell,† a way to reform the church and even more so to form the way our society is todayRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe Protestant Reformation during the sixteenth century established a schism between Christian beliefs that lead to the emergence of divergent interpretations of the Bible. Through this transformation the Papacy was prosecuted for its unrelenting and restricted renditions of the gospel that was seen to oppress the populace and corrupt the true meaning of God’s Word. Though there were individuals such as Desiderius Erasmus who greatly criticized the Catholic Church yet remained loyal there were othersRead MoreProtestant Reformation1171 Words   |  5 Pages The Protestant Reformation during the sixteenth century established a schism between Christian beliefs that lead to the emergence of divergent interpretations of the Bible. Through this transformation the Papacy was prosecuted for its unrelenting and restricted renditions of the gospel that was seen to oppress the populace and corrupt the true meaning of God’s Word. Though there were individuals such as Desiderius Erasmus who greatly criticized the Catholic Church yet remained loyal there wereRead MoreLuther : Man Between God And The Devil Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesHeiko Oberman’s book, Luther: Man between God and the Devil, explores Martin Luther’s life, theology and legacy. Oberman does not simply focus on Luther’s actions and behaviors as a Reformer, nor does he evaluate Luther from a purely Protestant or Catholic point of view. Instead, the book examines Luther’s continual battle with the Devil. In order to truly understand Luther, it is i mportant â€Å"to grasp the man in his totality-with head and heart† (Oberman, 1989, xix). Luther is not merely a monk, professor